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Security glossary: camera, alarm and access terms

Use these plain-language definitions when comparing a quote or discussing an existing system. Product features and interfaces remain model-specific; a familiar term in a brochure does not by itself establish an included function.

Camera and recording terms

Camera and recording terms
TermMeaningWhy it matters
Field of viewThe width/height of the scene a camera seesA wide view reduces the size of a distant target within the image.
ResolutionThe image pixel dimensions or stated megapixel classIt does not alone establish useful target detail.
BitrateThe amount of encoded video data per secondIt affects storage and network design.
NVRNetwork video recorderCheck channels, supported streams, throughput and usable storage.
PoEPower over EthernetCompatible equipment can carry data and power on the connection.
WDRWide dynamic range processingCompare performance in the actual mixed-light scene.
RetentionHow long recordings remain available before being overwrittenIt depends on usable capacity and actual recording settings/activity.

Alarm and communication terms

Alarm and communication terms
TermMeaningWhy it matters
ZoneA configured detection input or grouped detection areaIts name should identify the real location/function.
PIRPassive infrared movement detectionPlacement, surroundings and supported pet conditions matter.
Door contactA device detecting a door/window opening stateIt does a different job from movement detection.
Part-armAn arming mode for selected configured protectionThe protected zones must suit people remaining inside.
CommunicatorEquipment connecting supported events to an external service/pathIt can have compatibility, network and recurring-service dependencies.
MonitoringA provider receiving supported events and following contracted instructionsClarify contacts, response scope and attendance charges.

Visitor and access terms

Visitor and access terms
TermMeaningWhy it matters
Door stationThe visitor-facing intercom equipmentCheck view, audio, reach and compatible answering points.
CredentialA supported identifier used to request accessIts format and revocation process must suit the system.
ControllerEquipment handling access decisions or outputs as designedReader, credential and door interfaces need compatibility.
RelayA switching output used within an agreed interfaceIt does not automatically supply power to a lock or gate.
Account ownerThe identity controlling administration/recoveryKeep it under customer or business control through personnel changes.

Sources and equipment references

Checked for the product, supplier or information details used here. Exact procedures depend on the installed model; these links are not a substitute for its instructions.

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